Friday, September 4, 2020

A fiction short story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A fiction short story - Essay Example At 19, Gregg was 2 months the senior of Cynthia. Having quite recently gone through her birthday with her beau of a half year, Cynthia ached for the day where they would not need to part and could keep on spending every single second together in the rapture she was sure should anticipate the couple. Albeit neither one nor the other were particularly knowledgeable throughout everyday life or the complexities which it introduced, they felt the energy and fortitude that is generally so characteristic of people their age. The previous not many days had been spent in a manner of speaking †mysteriously. Gregg had arranged, composed, and encouraged an end of the week away for the couple that included outdoors in a state park inside the lower regions of the Carolinas. Despite the fact that the view was of apparently little incentive to the star crossed pair, they invested the energy they had climbing the trails, getting a charge out of each other’s organization around the pit fir e, and for the most part absorbing the foresty scene. Accordingly, the time passed very rapidly and the pair wound up in transit back home to the real factors that had driven them to leave in any case. Along the rough of poorly fixed state street that drove down from the mountain side, Cynthia let out a discernible murmur. Going to her in the middle of watching out for the street, Gregg stated, â€Å"Yes angel †what is it?† Instead of going to investigate his eyes, Cynthia gazed outwards onto the valleys, and silver lined waterways that shimmered in the warm sparkle of the setting sun. Inevitably after what appeared to Gregg like dreadfully long a period for a positive response to the inquiry he posed, Cynthia stated, â€Å"I just †don’t realize how much longer we will have the option to do this†. Obviously unnerved by such a reaction, Gregg kept driving his old and pummeled SUV around the thin exciting bends in the road that drove down the mountain. A fter what appeared to Cynthia as a jarringly short measure of time, Gregg reacted by asking â€Å"What do you mean†? This appeared as pointlessly irritating to Cynthia since it was clear to her that Gregg knew full and well what she implied by such a stacked articulation. In any case, as opposed to reacting in a fast or hostile way, Cynthia took another full breath, recalling the flawlessness that the pair had encountered in the prior hours, she reconsidered such a snarky reaction. Rather, she went after his hand in the unfilled seat that isolated them right now. This time, abandoning the window, she looked affectionately towards him and said †â€Å"Gregg, you recognize what I mean. I couldn't want anything more than to proceed with this eternity; however you should understand that on the off chance that we are to do it, we can't keep on living separated and should hazard everything to be together†. Without allowing her quite a bit of to calmly inhale or to add an ything extra to this idea, Gregg exclaimed â€Å"But we will †I disclosed to you I simply need to show signs of improvement work so we will have a way to† She hindered before he could wrap up. â€Å"When will that be? You can’t envision how hard it is for me to keep on enduring the torment and analysis that we are both getting from the two sides of our companions and family.† Visibly shaken by her reaction, Gregg concluded that the most ideal approach to figure any further reaction is mindfully think of her as necessities just as their own before replying. Along this line of thought the two went peacefully as the miles passed by underneath their tires. At long last, and intangibly, Gregg looked to her and stated, â€Å"I’m so sorry †I never proposed it to resemble with us †ya know?† â€Å"Of course I do†

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Primary education Essay Example for Free

Essential training Essay As indicated by the Kenyan government, instruction is â€Å"A long haul target to give essential quality instruction to improve Kenyans capacity to safeguard and use the earth for profitable and reasonable vocations, to create nature of humankind; to understand the all inclusive access to instruction and preparing for all including the hindered and the powerless and as a fundamental device for advancement and assurance of the just foundations of human rights† (Ministry Of Education Science and Technology, 2005 pp2). The current Kenyan instruction framework comprises of Early Childhood Education, essential and optional training. Youth Education takes one year. Toward the finish of the essential instruction, students sit for the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE) arranged by the Kenya National Examination Council. Execution in the KCPE figures out who is admitted to auxiliary schools. Toward the finish of optional instruction, understudies sit for the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education. Elementary school instruction in Kenya is a fundamental and is viewed as the base of all formal and casual learning in Kenya. Free and mandatory essential training for Kenyan youngsters was one of the key pre-political decision guarantees that drove the NARC government drove by President Mwai Kibaki, to rise to control in December 2002. From that point forward, an expected 1. 5 million youngsters, who were beforehand out-of school, have gone up to go to classes (Paul Kenya, 2008). The free Primary Education strategy was first actualized in January 2003. The FPE strategy centers around accomplishing Education For all and specifically, Universal Primary Education. Key concerns are get to, maintenance, value, quality and importance and interior and outer efficiencies inside the training framework (Ministry Of Education Science and Technology, 2005a, pp3). Through the FPE strategy, the NARC government examined the current 8-4-4 frameworks, which had recently been combined with maintenance and decreased enrolment before it came to control. The policy’s center is around â€Å"quality instruction and preparing as a human right in understanding to Kenya law and worldwide conventions† (Ministry Of Education Science and Technology, 2005 pp3). VISION Quality training for advancement. (Elimu bora Kwa Maendeleo) MISSION To give, advance and co-ordinate long lasting instruction, preparing and research for KLenya’s maintainable turn of events. Strategy OBJECTIVES 1. To accomplish training for all (EFA) by 2015 2. To accomplish progress pace of 70% from essential to auxiliary from the current pace of 57% 3. To improve access, value and quality essential instruction 4. To accomplish half improvement levels of education by 2015 5. To accomplish all inclusive essential instruction (UPE). This is in accordance with the United Nation’s Millennium Development Goals 6. To diminish the quantity of grade younger students drop outs. Accomplishments OF THE POLICY 1. Increment in number of youngsters took a crack at elementary schools. Essential training has seen sensational development since the approach was built up. The quantity of elementary school understudies rose drastically from 5. 9 million of every 2002 to 7. 6 million out of 2005 to 82. 78 out of 2009, as per a World Bank report, distributed in 2010 2. Huge decrease in the reiteration rate. The quantity of understudies rehashing and dropping out has decreased altogether() this might be credited to the way that guardians no longer need to consider paying school charges. Difficulties FACED BY THE POLICY. 1. Deferrals in Funds Disbursement Delays in conveying assets to help free elementary school training is one of the difficulties confronting the approach usage. This has disappointed numerous instructors, put pressure and on guardians money related weights. Educators in this way need inspiration to show the expanding number of students because of the presentation of the arrangement. 2. Educator Shortages An UNESCO review on the assessment of the Free Primary arrangement (UNESCO, 2005) demonstrates that the instructor: student proportion, in countless schools was 1:70 which was a long ways past the suggested greatest pace of 1:40. Such a high proportion has got difficulties. For instance, educators think that its difficult to focus on all students, particularly the moderate ones. Additionally educators couldn't give satisfactory assignments to the students, as they couldn't adapt to the checking and showing outstanding burden (UNESCO, 2005). 3. Educator Learning Facilities There is a test in the constrained instructor learning offices, which powers understudies to share. Sharing of offices, for example, course readings, practice books, pens e. t. c has influenced pupil’s openness to the books while at home and many need to get their work done promptly toward the beginning of the day the following day when in school. There is likewise the issue of insufficient physical offices where most schools didn't have satisfactory study hall to suit the huge number of students selected under the FPE programs. 4. Administrative Skills Most school chiefs (the head instructors) are not well prepared in administrative abilities. This is to state that their administrative abilities are poor and these outcomes to poor outcomes by the schools they head just as fumble of accessible assets. 5. Versatility from Public to Private and inside Public Schools This may not be a significant test yet it despite everything is a test. Educators grumble that pupils’ visit moves starting with one school then onto the next anytime of the term and in any class influence content conveyance. This might be because of an inclination for nothing and less expensive instruction, school accessibility and its nearness just as the most noteworthy evaluation offered in a school. A lower expense is additionally a factor, and less expensive or free schools appeared to be a significant inspiration for school move. 6. Theft of Funds and Corruption Embezzlement of assets is a center test. Some administration authorities are degenerate and subsequently there is blunder or misallocation of assets that are designated to them, (UNESCO, 2005). For example, the sponsor’s reserves; this makes a few youngsters who are poor miss the advantageous snapshots of tutoring. I expansion to that, senior authorities in the Ministry of Education, in Kenya have been blamed for securing degenerate deans associated with stealing reserves since they are additionally in a roundabout way profiting by motivating forces that are being paid by guardians, displeased senior instruction authorities have uncovered, (UNESCO, 2005). RECCOMENDATIONS 1. Opportune arrival of assets. Assets ought to be discharged when they are accessible. This will guarantee the educators and understudies stay persuaded to learn. 2. Increment quantities of educators utilized and increment their wages. Expanding the quantity of instructors for all time utilized in open elementary schools will assist with dealing with the educator understudy proportion. Expanding their wages will likewise guarantee that the instructors are spurred to accomplish their function admirably. 3. Putting resources into Teacher-Learning Facilities. The legislature ought to put resources into building more study halls to diminish the current clog in the study halls. The administration ought to likewise work connected at the hip with supporters and worldwide financial specialists to guarantee the students have enough books, pens and different offices required by the two instructors and understudies. 4. Preparing of chiefs. Heads of schools ought to be prepared on the best way to deal with the assets given to them just as effectively running the schools. 5. Screen service authorities and those taking care of the assets. An association or body that can screen the service authorities and those taking care of the assets, for example, the counter debasement commission of Kenya to guarantee that those giving the assets are not degenerate and those trapped in degenerate practices face the law. REFERENCES 1. UNESCO (2005). Difficulties of executing free essential instruction in Kenya: appraisal report. Kenya. Nairobi: Ministry of Education, Science Technology. 2. Okwach, A. furthermore, George, O. (1997). Proficiency of essential training in Kenya: situational examination and suggestions for instructive change. Nairobi: Institute of Policy Analysis and Research. 3. UNESCO (2006). Reality book on training for all, UNESCO Nairobi 4. Voss, R. ; Bedi, A. ; Kimalu, P. K. ; Manda,D. K. ; Nafula,N. N; Kimenyi, M. S. Accomplishing general essential training: Can Kenya Afford it? College of Connecticut: Department of Economics working paper arrangement.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essay --

The Constitution allows a lot of private strict movement in and about the government funded schools. Tragically, this part of established law isn't also known asui1 it ought to be. Some state that the Supreme Court has proclaimed the government funded schools without religion zones or that the law is dinky to the point that school authorities can't realize what is lawfully allowable. The previous case is essentially off-base. Furthermore, with respect to the last mentioned, while there are some troublesome issues, much has been settled. It is likewise sadly obvious that government funded school may not be as completely mindful of this group of law as they could be. A considerable lot of the associations are effectively engaged with suit about religion in the schools. On a portion of the issues talked about in this article a portion of the associations have encouraged the courts to arrive at positions unique in relation to they did. In spite of the fact that there are signatories on t he two sides which have and will press for various established medicines of a portion of the subjects talked about, they all concur that coming up next is a precise explanation of what the law as of now is. â€Å"Students reserve the privilege to supplicate exclusively or in gatherings or to talk about their strict perspectives with their friends insofar as they are not troublesome. Since the Establishment Clause doesn't make a difference to absolutely private discourse, understudies appreciate the option to peruse their Bibles or different sacred writings, pray before suppers, supplicate before tests, and talk about religion with other willing understudy audience members. In the study hall understudies reserve the option to supplicate discreetly aside from when required to be effectively occupied with school exercises (e.g., understudies may not choose to implore similarly as an instructor approaches them). In casual settings, for example, the cafeteria or in the lobbies, understudies may implore either discernibly or quietly, subj... ... the U.S. Constitution First Amendment strict freedom statements secure private strict articulation however restrict government activity to progress, force, or underwrite religion in the state funded schools. The strict freedom provisos apply both to the activities of the school region and the representatives of the school area. Me by and by I’m agnostic. Religion doesn’t trouble me except if somebody is driving it to me. Being here at Wunsche High School we have a Christian Club, and a year ago I heard somebody was attempting to begin a LGBT club, and the Christian club said that god didn’t like gays or others of that sexual inclination. Everything now and days affronts somebody dependent on something they have confidence in, they are, or how they were raised. Religion will be an issue for whatever length of time that it is near. Until that day there isn’t much we can do about the issues that will originate from it.

The Best IB Math Study Guide and Notes for SL

The Best IB Math Study Guide and Notes for SL/HL SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips IB Math SL and IB Math HL are two of the hardest classes in the IB educational program. It’s nothing unexpected in the event that you need some additional assistance in either class. I’ve arranged this article of the best free online materials for IB Math SL/HL so you can get all the IB Math notes you need in one spot. For comfort, I requested the assets following the IB Math SL/HL schedule. The most effective method to Use This IB Math Guide In the event that you’re looking for data on one theme, utilize the Command + F work on your PC to scan this guide for that particular point. For example, in the event that you need to find out about Algebraic Sequences, use Command + F to raise the hunt work. Type â€Å"Algebraic Sequences,† and you’re PC will give all of you of the examination materials for Algebraic Sequences. I split the material into three classes: Wide Notes: Longer (for the most part 3-10 pages) that give an outline of most or the entirety of the subjects canvassed in a theme. Explicit Subject: Shorter rundowns of explicit subjects inside a theme. Video: showing recordings of how to tackle past paper issues identified with the subject. Basic Study Errors IB Math SL/HL Students Make IB Math SL/HL spread a great deal of material. With so much material, you can’t bear to fall behind on the grounds that you won’t have the option to get back up. You have to ace the subjects during the school year so as to exceed expectations on the IB Math SL/HL papers. Normal blunders are: Overlooking the material you don’t comprehend. On the off chance that you didn’t comprehend it from your instructor, you have to search for outside assistance, perhaps in this IB Math study direct or for considerably more assistance consider coaching. Just concentrating directly before the IB Math SL/HL papers. As I said previously, there are an excessive number of subjects for the two courses to ace in just two or three weeks (that’s why these courses are spread over a few years). Ace the subjects when you’re learning them in class. Utilize this investigation guide or recruit a coach on the off chance that you need additional assistance: Need to show signs of improvement evaluations and grades? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best coaching administration. We consolidate world-class master guides with our exclusive educating procedures. Our understudies have gotten An's on a great many classes, ideal 5's on AP tests, and ridiculously high SAT Subject Test scores. Regardless of whether you need assistance with science, math, English, sociology, or more, we have you secured. Improve reviews today with PrepScholar Tutors. Center Topics-140 Hours for SL and 182 Hours for HL For IB Math SL and HL, all understudies study the subjects recorded underneath. Here are a finished arrangement of IB Math notes. Complete IB Math Overview: Standard Level This 167-page set of notes incorporates each subject canvassed in IB Math SL. It's certainly not something you need to peruse in one night, yet it's extraordinary to reference as you audit distinctive IB Math themes. It's exceptionally sorted out, so you can look through the list of chapters to locate the specific subject you need to consider. Theme 1: Algebra Expansive Notes: Theme 1: Algebra Explicit Subject: Number juggling and geometric arrangement Number juggling and geometric groupings Binomial hypothesis Finishing the square Number sets, estimation, and logical documentation Recordings: Number juggling Sequences and Series Geometric Sequences and Series Sigma Notation Examples (Laws and Solving) Logarithms (Laws and Solving) Binomial Theorem Theme 2: Functions and Equations Expansive Notes: Theme 2: Functions and Equations Explicit Subject: Composite capacity Idea and documentation Exponentials and logarithms Exponential capacities Factor hypothesis Converse capacity Quadratic capacities Quadratic structures Quadratic capacities Changes Capacities Recordings Capacities (Domain and Range, Composite, Inverse) Capacities (Transformations) Factorizing Quadrants Finishing the Square (Quadratics) Discriminant Test Reasonable Functions (Asymptotes and Sketching) Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Drawing Functions With a Calculator Subject 3: Circular Functions and Trigonometry Wide Notes: Subject 3: Circular Functions and Trigonometry Explicit Subject: Conditions of lines Trig proportions Sine and cosine rules Trigonometry Recordings Radians, Length of Arc, Area of Sector Unit Circle and Trig Ratios Trig Identities Trig Graphs (Circular Functions) Unraveling Trig Functions Sine and Cosine Rules, Area of a Triangle Degrees versus Radians Theme 4: Vectors Expansive Notes: Theme 4: Vectors Explicit Subject: 2D and 3D lines Fundamental vector number-crunching Introduction to vectors More on lines Scalar item Recordings Vectors: Basics Scalar Product and Angle Between Two Vectors Vector Equation of a Line Convergence of Two Vector Lines Theme 5: Statistics and Probability Expansive Notes: Theme 5: Statistics and Probability Explicit Subject: Binomial dissemination Likelihood rules Likelihood Set hypothesis Rationale audit Portrayals of likelihood Constant factors Discrete factors Standard deviation Measurements portrayals Details jargon Utilizing typical appropriations Typical appropriation Two variable measurements Recordings Mean, Standard Deviation, and Variance Bivariate Statistics Venn Diagrams and Probability Contingent Probability Likelihood Distribution Binomial Distribution Typical Distribution Subject 6: Calculus Wide Notes: Subject 6: Calculus Math I Math II Explicit Subject: Subordinates by first standard Introduction to subsidiaries Subsidiaries of increasingly complex capacities Subsidiaries section 1 Subsidiaries section 2 Introduction to reconciliation Inconclusive integrals Kinematics Cutoff points Neighborhood max and min Enhancement Digression and normals Volumes of unrest Recordings Separation Rules Condition of a Tangent Enhancement and Calculus Curves Reconciliation Rules Reconciliation by Substitution Volume of Revolution Kinematics Choices 48 Hours for HL Only IB Math HL understudies study one of the accompanying four choices recorded underneath. There are less composed notes for these subjects, however you despite everything have numerous recordings and practice inquiries to use for your audit. Subject 7: Statistics and Probability Recordings Practice questions: Discrete irregular factors Practice questions: Probability thickness capacities and combined dispersion capacities Practice questions: Correlation Practice questions: Regression Theme 8: Sets, Relations, and Groups Recordings Practice questions: area and range Practice questions: opposite capacities Theme 9: Calculus Recordings Practice questions: Maclaurin's arrangement Practice questions: Taylor's arrangement Practice questions: Exact conditions (coordinating variables) Replacement types Subject 10: Discrete Mathematics Recordings Outline: The Best IB Math Study Materials IB Math has six Core Topics that both SL and HL understudies study, just as one of four Options that HL understudies will likewise consider. There are many free IB Math notes and study assets accessible on the web, particularly when contrasted with other IB classes, which regularly have scarcely any top notch online assets. This makes it simpler to stay aware of what you're realizing in IB Math and be set up for all the tests for the class. There are numerous sorts of IB Math study assets, including general investigation guides, top to bottom notes, and recordings you can watch. Evaluate every one of them to see which ones work best with your examination style. Keep in mind, you need to concentrate early and reliably so as to be solid and steady all through the school year. What’s Next? Study IB Math: Each IB Math Past Paper Available: Free and Official Searching for additional assets for IB Math audit? Look at our articles on trig characters, finishing the square, finding the mean of a lot of numbers, and computing factual centrality. Study other IB classes: IB Biology Past Paper Available: Free and Official Each IB Business and Management Past Paper Available: Free and Official Where to Find IB Chemistry Past Papers - Free and Official Each IB Geography Past Paper Available: Free and Official Each IB History Past Paper Available: Free and Official Each IB Economics Past Paper Available: Free and Official Each IB English Past Paper Available: Free and Official The Complete IB Extended Essay Guide: Examples, Topics, and Ideas Where to Find IB Physics Past Papers - Free and Official Need to improve your SAT score by 160 or your ACT score by 4? We've composed a guide for each test about the best 5 methodologies you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point:

Friday, August 21, 2020

Summary of Misophonia free essay sample

The accompanying comprises of four distinctive hand-outs for wellbeing professionalsa conventional letter, a reality sheet, a duplicate of the ongoing NYTimes article, and the MAS. Misophonia victims are urged to utilize any of the accompanying dependent on their requirements. The reality sheet was assembled with the idea that numerous specialists won't set aside the effort to peruse a conventional letter. This letter is an endeavor to clarify the ailment named â€Å"Misophonia† or â€Å"4S† for Selective Sound Sensitivity Syndrome. This issue is simply starting to be investigated by established researchers. A present speculation being investigated is that Misophonia is a neurological issue wherein specific sound-related signs trigger a battle or-flight reflex. The normal time of beginning has all the earmarks of being somewhere in the range of 8 and 12 years of age and the side effects typically please out of nowhere causing the patient and his/her family a lot of anguish. Somebody who experiences this condition regularly has a solid negative passionate response to the reiteration of an assortment of soundsfrequently connected with mouth clamors, for example, biting or slurping or relaxing. Nonetheless, there are a wide range of sounds, or triggers, that can cause an issue for somebody with Misophonia, for example, sniffing, pens clicking, heel-tapping, composing, hounds yelping, feathered creatures tweeting, and so forth. Ordinarily any solid that is rehashed enough can possibly turn into a trigger. In some cases only seeing one of these practices can trigger an exceptional response. Some Misophonia victims additionally have simply visual triggers like shaking legs or other redundant quirks. Every individual has various triggers and furthermore has diverse enthusiastic responses, be that as it may, by far most share for all intents and purpose a sentiment of some level of outrage at mouth sounds. While mellow victims of Misophonia may feel tense or disturbed by these sounds, progressively extreme cases include wild upheavals of frenzy, outrage, and frequently the imaging of vicious experiences. It is imperative to understand that the person with Misophonia frequently has next to zero authority over their responses. They understand that their sensitivities to these sounds are unreasonable, however their cerebrums seem to get captured and their enthusiastic focuses enacted, maybe identified with a mind blunder including the ordinary â€Å"fight or flight† reaction that all people involvement with an undermining circumstance. Numerous individuals with Misophonia languish over years peacefully, accepting that they are the main individual encountering this response and that they should be â€Å"crazy. †  They frequently attempt a wide range of methodologies to adapt to or maintain a strategic distance from their triggers including earplugs, eating in disconnection, background noise, endorsed meds, drugs/liquor/self-prescription, trance, CBT and different treatments, yet nothing really appears to give huge alleviation. Misophonia victims feel misjudged, confined, and sad. In extraordinary cases, victims can turn out to be profoundly discouraged and even self-destructive. The becoming stronger of global online help networks proposes that Misophonia is a far reaching issue. There are at present a large number of enrolled clients on the destinations recorded beneath, and posts regularly express dissatisfaction with human services suppliers who are uninformed of the presence of this condition and who disparage  the seriousness of its manifestations. It will be generally useful for clinical experts to turn out to be increasingly mindful of this disorder and comprehend that their patients who have Misophonia are in urgent need of understanding and imaginative treatment. Some enlightening sites about Misophonia are recorded beneath: www. misophonia. nfo http://wellbeing. gatherings. hurray. Victims regularly feel they are separated from everyone else in this condition and may think they are â€Å"crazy†. Sentiments of humiliation regularly beat the craving to stand up. * In an endeavor to adapt to Misophonia, numerous techniques including earplugs, eating in seclusion, background noise, endorsed prescriptions, drugs/liquor/self-medicine, trance, CBT and different treatments have been explored different avenues regarding, with next to zero achievement. * Misophonia has similitudes to OCD, PTSD, Panic Disorder, and even Autism; yet it is unmistakably unique in relation to these clutters. Misophonia is likewise frequently misconstrued to be hyperacusis, tinnitus or other related audiological issue. It is the quite certain, scarcely discernible, regular clamors that will in general be dangerous, paying little mind to their volume * Many people with Misophonia are told by human services experts that their concern is mental and excuse its essentialness, for the most pa rt because of an absence of comprehension of the condition. A present theory being investigated is that Misophonia is some kind of neurological issue wherein rehashed sound-related signs trigger a battle or-flight reflex. A few victims have revealed treatment accomplishment with Neurofeedback. * See connected walled in areas for increasingly nitty gritty data or visit the accompanying sites: www. misophonia. For individuals with a condition that a few researchers call misophonia, supper time can be torment. The hints of others eating †biting, eating, slurping, sputtering †can send them into an immediate, blood-bubbling fierceness. Or on the other hand as Adah Siganoff put it, â€Å"rage, alarm, dread, fear and outrage, all combined. † â€Å"The response is irrational,† said Ms. Siganoff, 52, of Alpine, Calif. â€Å"It is common battle or flight† †so articulated that she no longer eats with her better half. Numerous individuals can be headed to interruption by certain little sounds that don't appear to trouble others †gum biting, strides, murmuring. Yet, victims of misophonia, a recently perceived condition that remaining parts minimal considered and ineffectively comprehended, take the issue to a more significant level. They likewise follow a strikingly steady example, specialists state. The condition quite often starts in late youth or early youthfulness and declines after some time, frequently growing to incorporate progressively trigger sounds, for the most part those of eating and relaxing. â€Å"I don’t think 8-or 9-year-olds decide to get up one morning and state, ‘Today my dad’s biting is going to drive me insane,’ † said Marsha Johnson, an audiologist in Portland, Ore. who runs an online gathering for individuals with misophonia. Yet, that is the thing that occurs, she stated, including, â€Å"Soon the child doesn’t need to get together or go to class. † Aage R. Moller, a neuroscientist at the University of Texas at Dallas who spends significant time in the sound-related s ensory system, included misophonia in the â€Å"Textbook of Tinnitus,† a 2010 clinical guide of which he was an editorial manager. He accepts the condition is hard-wired, similar to right-or left-handedness, and is likely not a sound-related confusion but rather a â€Å"physiological abnormality† that lives in cerebrum structures enacted by handled sound. There is â€Å"no known viable treatment,† Dr. Moller said. Patients regularly go from specialist to specialist, looking futile for help. Dr. Johnson concurred. â€Å"These individuals have been determined to have a variety of things: phobic disarranges, fanatical impulsive issue, bipolar, hyper, uneasiness disorders,† she said. Dr. Johnson’s intrigue was aroused when she saw her first case in 1997. â€Å"This isn't voluntary,† she said. â€Å"Usually they cry a great deal in light of the fact that they’ve been told they can control this on the off chance that they need to. This isn't their flaw. They didn’t request it and they didn’t make it up. Furthermore, as grown-ups, they â€Å"don’t grow out of it,† she said. â€Å"They structure their lives around it. † Taylor Benson, a 19-year-old sophomore at Creighton University in Omaha, says many mouth commotions, alongside wheezing and gum biting, cause her chest to fix and her heart pound. She ends up gripping her clench hands and scowling at the individual creation the sound. â€Å"This condition has made me lose companions and has caused various fights,† she said. Misophonia (â€Å"dislike of sound†) is some of the time mistook for hyperacusis, in which sound is seen as strangely boisterous or genuinely agonizing. Be that as it may, Dr. Johnson says they are not the equivalent. â€Å"These individuals like sound, the stronger the better,† she said of misophonia patients. â€Å"The sounds they article to are delicate, barely perceptible sounds. † One patient is made insane by her cherished canine licking its paws. Another can’t bear the fly of the plosive â€Å"p† in common discussion. At the point when individuals with the confusion can’t maintain a strategic distance from the sounds, they in some cases attempt earplugs to square them, or repetitive sound to cover them. Family interfaces are normal. Ms. Siganoff suspects her dad had the condition, as well. â€Å"He would get us new shoes and gripe we were strolling too loud,† she said. The predominance is obscure. Dr. Johnson’s Yahoo gathering, soundsensitivity, has around 1,700 individuals around the world. One part, a man from Canberra, Australia, runs soundsensitivity. data, an enlightening site for the overall population. In the mean time, those with the condition adapt decently well. Ms. Siganoff says she stays incensed until she says something like â€Å"shut up† or â€Å"stop it. † â€Å"If I don’t state anything, the wrath builds,† she said. â€Å"That vocalization is sufficient to stop the response. † (Echolalia, or imitating the hostile sound, is normal, Dr. Johnson said. As a youthful juvenile during supper, Heidi Salerno attempted to cautiously connect her ears or bite sync with others so her own biting clamors would overwhelm theirs. Specialists disclosed to her she was excessively controlling, said Ms. Salerno, 44, a legal advisor in San Diego. â€Å"But there are numerous things I am not in charge of, and I don’t feel rage about it,† she said. â€Å"I was constantly dismissed. † Ms. Salerno closes her office entryway against annoying soun

Saturday, August 8, 2020

The Room, A Short Story

The Room, A Short Story I got the urge to write this short story about 2 days ago. Then, I decided to kind of throw most of my writing rules out the window and have some fun with it. Writing it was ridiculously fun. Lets dive in now, shall we? *** Teddy Purdue had much reason to be nervous. The confluence of the parents and the girlfriend was often only suitable after a long period of dewy-eyed joy and the calls to the superior ones about the special one, calls that ran the chronological gamut from timid and perfunctory to energetic and adorably unabashed. But by some stroke of luck he was yet to define as fortunate or disastrous, his parents and little sibling had decided to show up to Portshire only two weeks after he’d snagged his first kiss with Melissa. However, he had taken to trying to predict the turn of events by fiddling with a can of Budweiser and pacing around his small, money-sucking apartment, a pinprick in the vast mix of residences and businesses that graced the choked part of lower Saxony. Outside his window, the sun lowered toward its grave, melancholy clouds of darkness trailing its descent. Whenever his rapid pacing brought him to the edge of the window, he saw the traffic that stretched below him, cars honking and blaring, throngs of passersby navigating the crooked lines that weaved around the vehicles. On the other side of the room, Melissa stood, dressed in her usual dark-leather gear, shaking her head and sighing. “You have to relax,” she told him, not for the first time. Ted favored her an unsteady smile. “I know, babe. I am relaxed. Just…I haven’t seen mom in months, but you know how the calls have been going. And dad, well, is still dad, I suppose.” “But Amy’s coming too,” Melissa replied. “She sounds like the miraculous product of a stick-it mom and stuck-up-the-you-know-what dad.” Ted managed a smile, his circular pace slowing. Melissa reached for his shoulders, her arms clamping gently onto them. “Have a seat,” she said, leading him gently to the couch facing a television that could have been mistaken for a safe box with a screen. From within it, The Real (“Real?” Ted often said. “With that kind of makeup? Might as well be a bunch of waddling ducks covered in five shades of spray paint) Housewives of Atlanta laughed over something. Ted took a seat, and dropped his can of Budweiser on an adjacent wooden table, accepting the cup of water Melissa offered him with gratitude. He took two sips and sputtered, “What if…what if they don’t like you?” Melissa shrugged. “I’ll take my chances.” “What if you don’t like them?” He drained the glass. “I mean…odds look good, right? You’re a med student and pretty much a walking Ivy League diplomaâ€"” “Gee thanks,” she said, rolling her eyes. “And well, you’re funny, smart, pretty. And you have a beautiful cat.” “Nettles isn’t here right now.” “Well, Melissa, you should have brought Nettles. I told you cats liquefy my mom’s heart.” “I think it’s the bacon not the cats,” she replied, but his eyes were lost, almost glazed. He wasn’t sure why he was making a huge deal out of this, but he simply was. Perhaps it was the looming fear his parents exuded, especially after spending a long time away from him, on the other side of the hemisphere. Or just how nerve-wracked he was about this relationship, especially at night, when the blankets were pulled chin-level and the swath of darkness became a refuge for his fleeing thoughtsâ€"how pretty Melissa was, how powerful she was, how perfect she was, and how lousily unworthy an acne-ridden nerd like him was. It was probably a mix of those two, and the unhelpful but self-known fact that the big things scared him, the funerals and the birthday parties and the clothes to wear for the day and the judgment calls his neighbor, Rose Anderson, often demanded of himâ€"most details of life were simply big, big, and each facet elicited some varied level of fear from him. He was two-legged hypertension, and even though Melissa had been helping him bring his stew of worries under control, they still bubbled to the surface and brimmed over sometimes. Now, the thought of his mom walking outâ€"no, prancing out, she pranced, never walkedâ€"after a failed dinner with Melissa filled his head. She would whip her bag and leave. Her dad would remain seated, his usual blank eyes glaring Ted’s way, making a thousand judgments with each passing millisecond. Or maybe it would be Melissa herself. Maybe she would storm out of the roomâ€"in rare moments, he saw something of her temperâ€"but give him a good talking-to just before then. “It’s over!” she would say. “Your parents are idiots and you’re the son of idiots, so it’s over Ted!” “I need a shower,” he said abruptly, rising. “Are you sure?” she asked, but didn’t get a reply. He planted a quick kiss on her cheek and stumbled his way into the nearby bathroom for his third shower of the day. *** He felt instantly better when the water hit his back. Warm water streaming from the showerhead angled above him, running over the surface of his skin, sliding down toward his legs. He closed his eyes, breathed in deeply, and exhaled. The seconds seemed drawn-out now, so that every droplet of water that touched him seemed to linger for ages. He applied body wash over his stomachâ€"where hints of an eager pot had begun forming, thanks to a failed New Year resolutionâ€"and worked his way up, toward his neck and face. Draw yourself in, Ted. The calm voice was Matthew’s, his therapists, in his head. Draw yourself into those lingering fears, and thinkâ€"what’s the worst that could happen? It’s terrifying, I know. I wouldn’t expect any less. But think of itâ€"the absolute worst. Imagine it. And I bet you, you can convince yourself you’ll be fine afterward. Humans are fighters, Ted. We’re fighters. When the soapy lathers that clung to his body began trailing downward and into the shower drain, he felt even better, walking his hands around until his body felt squeaky. Almost absently, he squeezed his left nipple and giggled. Things had never felt finer. There was something about the moistureâ€"it seemed to come with newer air, newer lungs, heck, a newer world. The absurd image raced through his mind for a secondâ€"a gigantic hand reaching down to some pixelated version of his apartment while he showered, plucking it out into nothingness, and dropping down a second version, a replica, better than new. “God, I’m crazy,” he mumbled to himself, grinning. He turned off the shower, and reached for his towel. He never could open his eyes until they felt completely dry, especially not after a ghastly shampoo incident years back, but when he reached to the right, his fingers didn’t curl around any familiar-feeling patch of cotton, but on something solid. Solid. Ted frowned, and really, that frown was simply the physical manifestation of a terror only hushed by rationality. He’d lived in this apartment for years, had taken thousands of showers here. There was a pattern to life that built itself into your subconscious, from the minute and given, like breathing and waking up, to the systemic and habitual, like stopping for a cup of coffee on the way out, or grabbing your card out of your left breast pocket every time one of the city buses finally pulled over. Like reaching for your towel, on the spot it was always placed, atop the thin glass wall that separated the shower from the toilet, and always grasping onto it, always having it there. Except that it wasn’t. He frowned, and when his fingers skittered left and right, grasping only to touch solid, the frown became a grimace, and his heart began to thud faster. He wiped at his eyes with his left hand and managed to push them open. When he turned, the sight took a while to make sense to his suddenly overwhelmed brain. It was a wall, simply a solid ceramic wall, not a glass wall that stopped several inches below the ceiling and had a sliding door that led out of the shower, but a solid wall that ran parallel to the first wall on his left, boxing him in. “What the?” he mumbled, his heart thudding faster now, but even at that moment, his mind clung to the snatch of rationality that surely still governed the world. His mind told him that he was imagining things, that he simply had to look, to stare, but…but there was no illusion. He was boxed in, stuck between two walls in a room that was suddenly too wet and too narrow. He felt the bit of his mind that clung to a familiar world unroll, unfold. “Melissa?” he said, pounding on the wall. His voice rose to a shriek untethered from sanity. “Melissa? MELISSA!” No response. Things were quiet, a silence that would have been absolute except for the slow plop of water from the showerhead and onto the floor. Plop…plop…plop… “MELISSA!” he screamed, and pounded one more time. There was no response, except for the plop. In that moment, just before something of a seizure grabbed him, Ted felt an absolute convictionâ€"the world was gone, vanished. And the only things left were this room and himself. *** The panic-induced seizure came a half-hour later. Just before then, Ted kept pounding on the wall and screaming Melissa’s name. When emptiness replied him, he sat against the left wall and began to sob. “This makes no sense,” he mumbled. “No sense. No sense.” Maybe it makes sense, dear Teddy, some awfully cheery part of his mind suddenly said, a voice that drove terror into him. Maybe it makes perfect sense, but you just can’t see the big picture. You never were bright, were you, Teddy? “No sense,” he repeated, closing his eyes. And when he shut them, when darkness replaced this paradox of a world for a moment, an image came into his headâ€"a tunnel, one that stretched infinitely downward. He was bent over it, staring at the face of nothing, or maybe of eternity… Eternity… Yup, his cheery mind blared. Stuck here forever, Ted. The ideaâ€"the very idea that this wasn’t just some fluke, but a very permanent thing (and at that moment, the thought that something could be very permanent made absolute sense) struck him. It struck him for the first time, and that was when the seizure came. It lasted a few seconds, but it was one of the most terrible moments of his life. The thought of forever brought with it a twitch, a spasm. It started with his left knee, as though a very tiny man had applied a shock right there. The little tremble there grew at once. His left leg shook, hard, harder. He moaned. He was shaking all over. There was nothing but darkness, and he trembled. His arms quivered against the wall and snapped to his chest. His legs turned in small angles against a wet floor and pulled themselves toward his navel. He was suddenly a fetal ball, an adult at the beginning of his time, trembling so hard the part of him that still thought was certain he would explode all over the walls. And just like that, the fit stopped, not a rocking motion that got less and less intense, but one that went from trying to push him into his center of mass at the speed of helicopter blades to absolutely nothing at all. *** One of the first things to go was time. It lingered around for a while. He didn’t think about it too much, not at first, not really. He rose from the fetal position and to his knees and opened his eyes, his heart thumping, his mind harboring some hope that this had just been some temporary madness, some trick of the light, and that the wall had become a sliding glass door again. No cigar. The wall still stood there, and it was still there when he pounded again and again and screamed Melissa’s name. “Melissa” and then “Help!” and then “Melissa” and in a much quieter voice, “No sense. No sense.” After that, he sat against the right wall, then the left wall. He lay on the ground and sat on his knees. Tears slipped out of his eyes every few minutes. When they came, he arched his head toward the ceiling, as though the answer to this conundrum was etched on it. “Why.” It was a whisper of somethingâ€"not quite a question, not quite a statement. And after a while, while the whiles could still be distinguished, he realized that there was still only one sound that existed, beyond his voice, beyond the drum of his heart banging against his throat. The plop. It still hadn’t stopped. He turned to the showerhead. An idea came to mind. It came with something else, some beast that was probably too ugly to contemplate. He focused on the idea and tried to file away whatever terror it had come with. He rose to full height and stared up at the showerhead. His hands reached for the metal pipe that ran upward from the taps, grabbed it mere inches below the showerhead, and tried hard to pry the head from the wall. A weird certainty had come to mindâ€"if he struck metal against the wall, it would vanish. He had no idea why that made sense, but it did. It just did. He pulled hard. The pipe wouldn’t budge. He pulled harder, his arms straining themselves, his fingers gripping so hard he was certain the metal would dig beyond flesh and draw blood. Then the head did come off, somehow, spouting a small jet of water that sprouted at his face. The sudden freedom of metal came at a price. His legs slipped beneath him. For one moment, he was suspended. Then he crashed hard on the floor, pain dulling his head. “Oh God,” he moaned, reposed on the floor, and began to cry again. He cried for several minutes, while the dull pain in his head grew to a raging thump that threatened to push out his eyeballs. When he got a hold of himself, his tears giving way to empty, heaving sobs, he staggered to his knees and stared at the metal showerhead. It had come undone. Logic dictated that it shouldn’t have, but it somehow had. Strike the wall. His coherent thoughts had more or less flat-lined, but when those three words came to mind, they seemed to roar, to shriek. Strike the wall, you idiot. Strike it now. His heart thumped faster. He grabbed the bit of metal, drowned in water from the still-pouring headless pipe, and struck the wall. He struck twice, a third time. Nothing happened. Absolutely nothing. But he had expected it anywayâ€"the beast of incredulity, the bit of still-working logic he had tried to file awayâ€"had said it wouldn’t work. That cheerful voice came up again, turning his intestines to sickening slime. Ted, Ted, you idiot. Ha! Got you, didn’t I? Did you really expect that to work? “No,” he mumbled, and tried to fling the showerhead at the wall. But when his arm swung backward, readying to pitch itself forward, the crooked metal at the end of the unhinged head cut into the bit of flesh beneath his right eye, drawing out blood. He screamed and dropped the head, reaching instinctively for the pipe from which water spouted. But the water had stopped spouting. The plop sounds were back again, striking faster. Plop-plop-plop-plop-plop- This was the last bit of memory that registered in Ted’s mind before time vanished. *** In some place with a clock, hours piling up to days might have been measured, but in this roomâ€"in the room that was now also the universeâ€"there was no “hour” or “minute” or “second”. But there was a concept of length. Things had been this way for very long, hadn’t they? And what was long but a feeling in the mind? Ted did things, but each action seemed pulled into a blackness that left no trace of the activity behind. He stopped crying and stopped pounding, but he still mumbled Melissa’s name and still spoke to himself. Even the merry voice in his head had faded away, as if it had slowly and finally caught on to the new situation and was now too sickened to speak any further. The room was the sameâ€"had to be. There was blood on the floor now, dried patches of it against tiled white, but nothing else changed, or seemed to. The amount of light in here was still the sameâ€"or maybe each time it changed, the luminosity became absolute, what always was, and what had always been, in a world that could be cognizant of such things. The plop sounds never faded. But Ted felt himself change. After infinityâ€"or nothing or something or here, all the same thing really, had to beâ€"he realized that he needed to drink something. His lips felt dry, even though the floor was still wet, and it hurt to swallow. The pain in his head had subsidedâ€"or perhaps transferred was a better word, because his stomach hurt so much now, a pain that seemed etched on every level of his body, on skin, flesh, skeleton, spirit. The pain was physical, but ran several layers deep, and it only seemed to grow. But right now, things only seemed to be things, didn’t they? The growing pain, his dry throat, the plop sounds. They didn’t change, did they? Could they? There was something left in his mind, aware enough to realize that it seemed to be fading, vanishing into a whirlpool of nothingness. It’s the tunnel, ain’t it? He thought it, or maybe said it. It’s the tunnel. Was staring and now I’m falling. It’s that messed up tunnel. Never ends. Never begins. Just dark, always dark. It was now too painful to swallow, and the pain in his stomach was so strong he was certain he was about to split open, his intestines bursting out and piling onto the cold floor. His tongue inched outward, leaving the frame of his mouth and onto the floor, where water existed, waiting patiently. He licked, but there was nothing but cold, solid, dryness. He could still hear the plop sounds. But the floor was cold and dry. Something about that was amusing to the part of his fading mind (fading? Did it exist? Or was existence framed in nothingness, so that when things disappearâ€"they actually appear in this emptiness, so that emptiness was actually fullness, so that nothing was actually everything!) The voice came again, rising from the broken shreds of a broken mind that might or might not exist. It’s dry, Ted. Dry! Ha! Ain’t that a…wha-da-ya-call-it… conundrooâ€" conundrum! Ain’t that a conundrum! And that was it. That simply did it. “Are you kidding me?” Ted mumbled. He was suddenly on his knees. The world was unhinging. The first universe, somewhere, in some plane, some dimension, had unhinged. Long ago, there had been a wall and a glass-door-wall. But the glass-door-wall had vanished, because the room was…rising? Replacing? Not a big bang, but a small bang, not the universe expanding outward, but crushing inward, into the room. And in the beginning and the end, there was the room and something God might or might not have said. But the room had come with a plop. And plop meant wet! But there was no wet…only dry…and that just did it, because the room was unhinging, falling apart, and that just did it. “No sense!” screamed Ted. He rose to full height, held the wall that had once beenâ€"or never been or only been or partly wasâ€"glass. “No sense! NO SENSE!” That did it! That just did it! He swung forward, crashing onto the wall. Pain swept his head, and the pain seemed to rejuvenate him, seemed to shake some ancient, slumbering beast awake. But it didn’t matterâ€"not at allâ€"because he was done. “No sense!” His voice was a croak, but seemed to shatter his eardrums. He smashed his head against the wall. Again and again and again… The voice was shrieking now, shrieking in delight, drunk with merry at its knowledgeâ€"It’s a conundrum, Ted, a conundrum, and we can throw a party, you hear me? A party, because it’s a CONUNDRUM! “No sense!” screamed Ted. “No sense! No sense!” He struck his head against the wall. His head twisted around. His neck creaked, its bones dislocating. Blood gushed out of his forehead. Blood spewed out of his throat. But it didn’t matter because he was done. “No sense! No sense! No sense!” It’s a conundrum, I tell you. C-O-N-U-N-D-R-U-M! Oh Teddy, sweet, sweet, Teddy, what does that spell? You get the cigarâ€"conundrum! Humans are fighters, Ted. We’re fighters. Tiny fighters. Only fighters. Conundrum fighters! CONUNDRUM! “NO SENSE!” His face met the wall, fast, faster. Each time, there was a low thump sound, the sound meat might make when dropped on the floor. His nose crunched, shattered. His left eye turned bright crimson, caked in a blood rivulet. He staggered backward. Blood filled the floor and seemed to rise. The Room, The Universe, seemed to shudder. A sound burst forth from the wall he was trying to breakâ€"another bang, a big bang. Something flew at him. He couldn’t tell what it was. A rock? A stone? The Room itself? He was on the floor, shaking again, his throat open, and the room was falling, but that did it, and as it fell, he realized it was upon him, chewing on his fingers, and it tasted so good, so red and so good andâ€" Conundrum…that’s how you say it, Teddyâ€" No sense. Two words. And those were the final words that stayed with Ted when the big bang came again, in red and screaming words and cheerful voices that existed nowhere and therefore everywhere. And the new world came, dark and empty and unmoving and beautiful. * She pushed the sliding glass door open, and stared at the body reposed against the left wall. As expected, the period from ingestion to expiration had taken less than twenty minutes, but she imagined that it would have felt more, much, much more, to him. There was no sign of blood anywhere, and if she didn’t know better, she would have thought he had simply taken a shower and fallen asleep afterward. She slid the glass door shut and withdrew into the stuffy interior of Ted’s living room. The bottle of water was still on the table, and she had to fight down the swoop of excitement the mere liquid dug up within herâ€"soon, it would be everywhere, in pipes and city tanks and water pumps. But for now, she simply had to focus on where it needed to be. Carefully, she laid out three glass cups and filled them to the brim. ***** The idea for this story came to me 2 days ago after a shower. I knew where Id placed my towel. I reached for it. But it wasnt there.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay Television and Its Impacts on Society - 1171 Words

Over the last forty to fifty years, television has been a major topic of discussion. Specifically, many debate societal benefits to television watching. One widely accepted opinion is that watching TV makes people dumber. People have referred to it with terms like the â€Å"idiot box† and do not feel that watching TV has any benefit at all. They feel that it is a waste of time and people need to spend their hours more wisely. Others are of the opinion that TV is actually has societal benefits. From this perspective, they claim that the development of the structure of the programs now requires one to intellectually participate in watching television. Essentially, the argument is whether TV is a beneficial societal force or is it simply a†¦show more content†¦It could very well be true that over the past 20 years, television programming has developed in such a way as to demand more cognitive participation. However, watching TV is not the societal benefit Johnson makes it out to be. Johnson’s claim that TV is overall a beneficial societal force fails to account for the indirect effects of watching TV. It may be true that the cognitive demands of watching an episode of 24 do in fact stimulate brain function as opposed to diminish it. However, when a person sits down in front of the TV, he is choosing to do so instead of reading, studying, doing his homework, or exercising. These things are undisputedly beneficial to society. When one spends his time in front of the TV screen, it is time he is taking away from actually getting smarter. Many researchers, including Gary G. Gaddy, label this â€Å"the displacement effect.† Based on a study he published in 1986 on the impact of television on the achievement of high school students, Gaddy claims that watching TV has no scholastic benefit. He found that â€Å"in comparison to reading for pleasure, for example, television is clearly less effective,† and that it is â€Å" scholastically unproductive† (Gaddy 355). Gaddy’s research indicated that while watching TV may not measurably diminish one’s high school achievement, it does take one away from more intellectually beneficial exercises. Ultimately, he concludes that though watching TV has no directly negative effect, it alsoShow MoreRelatedTelevision And Its Impact On Society922 Words   |  4 Pagespressing matters. Our society has been greatly influenced by the presence of television and how we see ourselves, it has also informed us of what the â€Å"norms of society† really are. Television has given us information on pop culture and many of today’s famous TV shows and celebrities. The impacts of television, and whether it is positive or negative have been debated for years, and it has still not come to a conclusive answer. Although many think that television has no impact on an individual, or theyRead MoreThe Impact Of Television On Society1614 Words   |   7 PagesSince the 1950s, television has had a tremendous impact on American society. We have come to depend on it for many reasons including entertainment, learning, and even background noise. Television has many positive benefits to offer as well as a lot of negative implications. Americans have also witnessed historical events on national television that has affected them in one way or another. In many ways, television shapes American values and also reflects these values as well. Televison also providesRead MoreThe Impact of Television on Society646 Words   |  3 Pagesknown as the television increased significantly in popularity and usage, becoming a center of millions of families’ lives. In the 1950s, however, television started to change American society. Television programming mainly consisted of three national networks, which aired: comedies, westerns, quiz shows, and professional sports. By the end of the 1950s, there were nearly 55 million television sets across Am erica and along with this seemingly rapid and broad introduction of the new television came significantRead MoreTelevision And Its Impact On Society1855 Words   |  8 Pages The early nineties thus emerged as a liminal period in the trajectory of media practices. Television shows during this period were forced to navigate the methodological shift from maintaining the myth of television as a living reflection of the movement of time to the imminent advancement of the spectacle. This intermediary condition of the period gave rise to shows with equally confused psychic realities, often appearing to straddle the thin line between real and fake, and highbrow and lowbrowRead MoreEvolution Of Television And Its Impact On Society1054 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Television Introduction How has the television evolved since it was created? There is a whole variety of answers to this question varying from the affects the television has on people to the way the television has technologically changed and advanced. My goal is to answer both of those questions today. Televisions are a huge part of people’s everyday lives. They have made an enormous impact on society because the television allows them to be aware of current events. At this day in ageRead MoreTelevision And Its Impact On Modern Society1976 Words   |  8 Pagesof modern society the question of whether or not television (TV) is dead has risen in order to try and help understand the ever developing digital age. The term ‘dead’, however, is perhaps an overstatement as television isn’t necessarily dead yet, it has simply been trying to stay relevant and essentially has been ‘dying’ since its commencement in the 1940’s. Firstly, we need to ask, what is television? Author, Elihu Katz, provides a perfect understanding in which he states that television is a technicalRead MoreImpact of Reality Television on Society2286 Words   |  10 PagesThe Impact Reality Television Has On Our Youth Misty Stouffer ENG 122 Marnie Nollette April 18, 2011 â€Æ' The Impact Reality Television Has On Our Youth Television serves nearly 30 hours of entertainment to children 8 to 18, weekly. Reality television is a phenomenon that is sweeping the globe. These programs are widely viewed by kids, tweens, and teens. Many of these kids idolize reality stars and mimic their every move and their vocabulary. This alleged reality is negatively affecting the well-beingRead MoreThe Negative Impacts Of Satellite Television On The Society1740 Words   |  7 Pageshuge impact in people’s behavior, attitude and choices. Satellite TV channels has both positive and negative impacts on the society. Positive Impacts of the Satellite Television: Satellite television channels have many positive impacts on the audiences. It is helping people in broadening their outlook and destroying stereotypes beliefs. It is also increasing communication and access to diverse ideas. For instances, gender stratification has been lowered due to the effect of these television channelsRead More The Impact of Television on American Society Essay590 Words   |  3 PagesThe Impact of Television on American Society   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What role does television play in society? For decades we have seen many parts of our world rapidly going through changes in technology. Today’s society has been transformed by means of communication and the available information through mass media. Most Americans rely on television for news, sports, and entertainment. Television is just one of the many examples of how technology has changed our lives. Since the invention of the television in theRead MoreTelevision And Its Impact On Society s Life1068 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision comes in many forms, from a box in your living room to the screen on your smart phone. From its creation to this very day it has impacted society’s way of life and enforced ideologies that affect various decisions. Television is what connects us to the outside world. It provides a sense of belonging for many and, metaphorically, becomes a member of the family. The concept of Patriarchy has been present in sitcoms and in fluences how we are supposed to act around others. Despite the downfall

Monday, May 18, 2020

Costing Systems Essay Online For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 582 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Tags: Development Essay Did you like this example? Letscommunicate Ltd Introduction Letscommunicate Ltd produces mobile phones for sale in supermarkets. In todays competitive market of mobile phones with short product life cycles, it is important for mobile phone producers to develop and market products that not only meets the customers demand for features at a certain price level but also generate the desired profits. This essay analyses the benefits and limitations of using target costing and life-cycle costing systems over the existing costing and performance measures used by the company. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Costing Systems Essay Online For Free" essay for you Create order The current techniques used by the company are useful for keeping costs under control but they do not provide an indication of either the maximum costs allowable for defined product features or profits over the total life of a product. Target costing Target costing is a method to determine the cost at which a product with specified parameters must be produced to generate the required rate of return. It involves cost analysis during the developmental phase as well to keep the overall costs below the threshold. The cost control techniques currently used by the company are useful in managing costs during production stage. However, moving cost management efforts from the production stage to the product development stage translates into higher profits because of lower costs . This is particularly useful for companies producing mobile phones for supermarkets because supermarkets drive tougher bargains. The benefits of target costing are higher if specific targets for costs and product features are established earlier in the product development cycle . Cost analysis in earlier stages of the product development may indicate whether it is feasible to produce a mobile phone that not only meet customers expectations of price and qualit y but also generates the desired returns for Letscommunicate Ltd. Also, modifications to the product in the initial development stages cost less and will increase the companys profit and ability to compete better. However, the target costing concept will take lower priority if Letscommunicate were to focus on meeting fast time-to-market demands because of shorter time to launch a mobile phone . It is also difficult to forecast price in the future due to rapid technology developments in mobile phones and changes in customer preferences . Life-cycle costing systems The competitive nature of the mobile sector means that mobile producers have to not only manage with lower profit margins and shorter product life but also spend a significant amount on developing new products and features. This means that costing methods like absorption costing systems that only look at production costs are less useful because they neglect research and development costs in evaluating profitability of a product. Life-cycle costing systems overcome this drawback as they evaluate costing from the research and development phase through to the eventual conclusion of a products life. This approach is useful in determining the overall profits from a product like a mobile phone that has high development costs and a short product life due to new products being launched constantly by competitors. The major challenge of using the life-cycle costing system is that it would be difficult for Letscommunicate to estimate full life-cycles of a mobile phone in a rapidly changing environment and increasing competition. Conclusion Target costing overcomes some of the drawbacks of the current costing and performance techniques used by Letscommunicate as it focuses on maximum allowable costs during the development phase so that the company can generate the required returns. Life-cycle costing is useful as it will incorporate high development costs and short product life in determining the feasibility of a product.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Compare And Contrast The Old And New Imperialism - 1600 Words

Imperialism is the movement of colonizing people by gaining political and economic, cultural control of other regions. There are two types of imperialism happened in different time periods which are the old and new imperialism. The old imperialism occurred between the sixteenth and the eighteenth century. It was the time when the European powers started to expand their empires through conquest and trade with other countries. After the American Revolution, it prompted the ideas of new imperialism, which focused more on Asia and Africa. The European countries wanted to expand more in order to gain more power, search for new markets, raw materials, and build a new stronger military. Imperialism has brought countries trade, naval bases, and†¦show more content†¦It made illegal trade in opium legal and opened five Chinese ports and forced China to give Hong Kong to Britain. On the other hand, the American imperialism wanted to expand westward in hopes of finding more resources and land in order to increase its economic benefits. The Monroe Doctrine is a U.S. policy that defended US against other empires. ( Tusan, Lec, October 18). It says that U.S. would expand into uncolonized areas in the west and Europeans should have no business in what United States does. After the Spanish-American War, the American government realized that there are countries that can serve as their colonies during the times of their global expansion. Therefore, they took investment opportunities in different countries. Some of these colonies they have conquered from Spain included Puerto Rico, Guam, Cuba, and Philippines. They had a notion that imperialism would bring them the cheapest labor force from the colonized territories that can help them manufacture at reduced costs. Aside from getting low cost of labors, they also get the cheapest raw materials, which can be used, in ma nufacturing the country s products. The American imperialism believes that colonies of weaker nations need to help the stronger nations in order to gain wealth. Consequently, they will also pass their wealth to the nations they have conquered. European nations not only competed with each over best resources, markets, and trade, and butShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Old and New Imperialism Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast old and new imperialism New Imperialism of the late 19th and early 20th centuries compared to Old Imperialism of the 16th and 17th centuries. Imperialism is the spread of control over territories across the globe. The Industrial Revolution and interests in nationalism created a new period of imperialism around 1750. Old imperialism lasted from 1450- 1750, but imperialism alone remained until 1914.Old imperialism and new imperialism shared the same basic concept of controllingRead MoreCCOT And CC Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesAfrica Compare and contrast life in foraging societies with life in agricultural societies after the Agricultural Revolution Identify two key changes in early African history that resulted in a new period in the history of the region The Middle East Analyze the political changes in the Middle East from the Agricultural Revolution to 600 c.e. Compare and contrast the basic features of TWO of the following religious systems prior to 600 c.e. Polytheism Judaism Christianity Asia Compare the originsRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1166 Words   |  5 Pagesmodern literature. The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad depicts a story of colonization took place in the Belgian Congo through Marlow’s perspective. In this book, the author portrays the European ideas of civilizing Africa as well as the ideas of imperialism and racism. Although Conrad refers darkness many times in the book, especially in the title, he did not give any clear statement what the darkness was and what aim is he approached by the use of darkness. Through the research, related texts whichRead MoreTo Build Or Not To Build: Examples Of How The Urban Environment970 Words   |  4 Pagesconcepts that eliminate the question of choice. It will then go on to look into architectural design competitions to compare different visions and see why one entry might be chosen over another. Finally, it will speculate on the alternative design for 1 Poultry by Mies van der Rohe, its strong contrast to what was realised instead and the reasons behind it. Participatory Design Fitting new projects into the existing fabric of the city, should, certainly, be a process of thorough consideration. HoweverRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Us And Them1668 Words   |  7 Pagesdeeming others inferior. The fundamental message that the author is trying to convey through this anecdote is ultimately â€Å"tolerance.† The author published this collection of essays in 2004, when he was approximately at the developed age of 47 years old. The essay can be seen as a nostalgic reflection back to his past, to one of the many worthwhile, valuable, and subtle lessons taught to him by his mother. The author perhaps wrote this specific essay to act as a catalyst for the audience to realizeRead More Colonialism and Imperialism - A Post-colonial Study of Heart of Darkness3270 Words   |  14 Pagesdarkness was here yesterday . . . savages, precious little to eat fit for a civilized man, nothing but Thames water to drink (9-10).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For Marlow, what is common between the Roman invasion and the British imperialism is a kind of mission without which the British imperialism would have been â€Å"just robbery with violence† (10).  Ã‚   Namely, Marlow focuses on an idea--an ideal slogan--which is employed to impose higher civilization on uncivilized world: What redeems it is the idea only .Read MoreMistreatment Of Women s Waiting For The Barbarians2008 Words   |  9 Pagesthe first person narration of an unnamed magistrate who becomes conflicted upon his duties after meeting Colonel Joll. As the antagonist of the novel, Colonel Joll coincides with the depraved actions of the Empire, one of the most prominent being imperialism. Later in the novel, the Magistrate also encounters an unnamed barbarian girl, who he brings into his home and claims responsibility for. With the intention of learning about her past and about the pain inflicted by his Empire, he aims to to extractRead MoreCo mparison Of Old World Imperialism And Globalization2577 Words   |  11 Pagescomparison of old-world Imperialism and Globalization reveal about the two systems? â€Å"In Globalization 1.0, which began around 1492, the world went from size large to size medium. In Globalization 2.0, 1800-2000, the era that introduced us to multinational companies, it went from size medium to size small. And then around 2000 came Globalization 3.0, in which the world went from being small to tiny.† This quote by Friedman reflects the widely held view- that contemporary globalization is not a new phenomenonRead MoreCompare and Contrast Japanese and Western Imperialism in Asia and the Pacific3853 Words   |  16 PagesCompare and Contrast Japanese and Western Imperialism in Asia and the Pacific 23 October 2013 at 18:10 The Japanese pursuit for an empire in South East Asia helped changed the balance of world power away from Europe, by taking their most lucrative colonies. Soon after the Japanese defeat in World War II, most of the colonies won their independence from their European masters. This essay will be arguing that despite the vast geographical distance and cultural, racial differences, as well as theRead MoreThe Long Term Effects Of European Imperialism After The Berlin Conference2014 Words   |  9 Pages The Long-Term Effects of European Imperialism after the Berlin Conference In 1885 at Berlin, the major european powers meet together, each seeking to increase their influence on the world by taking control of the African continent. Europe had a grip on Africa until a series of African independence movements in the 1960s. Between that time the native people of each African colony were treated differently and used for different purposes. Compare and Contrast how each European country used and treated

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about McDonalds Evolution of the Food Industry

McDonalds: Evolution of the Food Industry History McDonalds has had a global impact on the food industry. McDonalds developed a revolutionary idea known today as fast-food. This impact began in 1930 when Maurice and Richard McDonald left New Hampshire seeking to make a fortune in Hollywood, started up a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino. Unlike so many other food-service operations at the time, McDonalds came up with new ideas that turned the usual slow paced dinner into a finely tuned engine. McDonalds offered only a nine-item menu with burgers, French fries, shakes, and pies. They also eliminated seating, and used paper and plastic utensils instead of glass and porcelain. Like Henry Fords assembly line, McDonalds†¦show more content†¦So the next day after seeing the operation, he offered them a proposition. He asked them why they dont open a series of units like this one. The brothers were not overly enthused about the idea, and were satisfied with the $100,000 they earned annually. But Kroc, being the veteran salesman that he was, use every ounce of persuasion that he could come up with and finally convinced the brothers to have a deal. The deal was that McDonalds would sell franchises for the low price of $950. In exchange, Kroc would keep 1.4 percent of all sales and give .5 percent back to the brothers. This arrangement was far more favorable to the McDonalds brothers then to Kroc, but it was the act of a desperate man since his milkshake company was ready to go belly up. Six years after the McDonalds brothers met Ray Kroc, a turning point in the future of the business happened. The relationship between the parties had become a continuing source of irritation. In 1960 Ray Kroc decided to raise enough capital to try and buy out the brothers. He toke out a $2.7 million loan and paid off the McDonald brothers for their name alone. At the time of Ray Krocs death he was reported as being worth an estimated $340 million! Krocs idea of the way to develop McDonalds into a profit was to sell an operating service to partners. This revolutionary way of doing things, instead of just supplying franchisees with milk-shake formula and ice cream, is what led toShow MoreRelatedMcdonald s The World s Leading Fast Food Service Retailer Essay938 Words   |  4 Pages The McDonald’s Corporation is the world s leading fast food service retailer. In 1948, This infamous fast food company initially began as a small hamburger stand in Des Plaines, Illinois. This restaurant which would soon become a market leading force. It was founded by two brothers, Dick and Mac Donald. McDonald’s currently has over 30,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. McDonalds serves nearly 47 million customers daily. It is one of the worlds most well-known brands and is a significantRead MoreIn Technical Terms, Strategic Management Is Defined In1573 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermine the long-run performance of a corporation. Strategic management is considered an evolution primarily because during a company s run they are constantly changing to keep up with new customer demands and its competitors. In a company s evolution phase, they must focus on growth and what it takes to get achieve success. This may include focusing on the reassessment of a company’s outlook on innovation. Evolution is a strategy used to stay relevant in a competitive market. Under this phase, a companyRead MoreAll That and a Bag of Chips719 Words   |  3 Pagesknow that fast food would alter the way I looked? But then again, I was just only a child; I had no control over what I ate. I’m guessing my parents were supposed to take care of my diet though? That is the idea that Spurlock, Popkin, and Schlosser try to reveal; Americans have no idea what they stuff in their mouths and don’t know how to control their binge for fast food. These three artists take different approaches in informing us the cause and effects of the fast food industry. Spurlock perfectlyRead MoreMcdonalds Case Study1580 Words   |  7 PagesMcDonald’s is a well-known staple and contender within the fast food industry. It is one of the largest fast food chains throughout the world today. After Mac and Dick McDonald opened their first restaurant in 1954, caught the attention of Ray Kroc, which started the evolution of McDonald’s restaurants today. At the time, Kroc was selling multi-mixers used for mixing multiple shakes at once. After seeing the business that Mac and Dick McDonald had built, he immediately saw the potential for expansionRead MoreMc Donalds Maketing Strategies Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pages‘McDonalds is the worlds leadi ng foodservice retailer with more than 30,000 restaurants serving nearly 46 million people in more than 110 countries each day. In the UK, McDonalds and its franchisees employ 70,000 staff in 1235 restaurants. This is McDonalds 30th year of operating in the UK. http://www.mcdonalds.co.uk/?f=y [accessed 16th November] Those infamous golden arches have come a long way since being established in 1940 by Dick and Mac McDonald. Ray Kroc, credited with the chainsRead MoreProduct Design Development and Product Lifecycle Analysis of McDonalds Corporation811 Words   |  3 PagesProduct Design, Development and Product Lifecycle Analysis of McDonalds Corporation McDonalds competes in one of the most mercurial and fast-changing industries there are, where product lifecycles must be aligned both to rapidly changing customers preferences and tastes. The inherent need for the McDonalds product strategy to stay relevant, topical and in demand for consumers also requires a highly integrated, real-time supply chain that can react quickly to changes in product strategy andRead MoreMcdonald’s Expands Globally While Adjusting Its Local Recipe Essays637 Words   |  3 PagesEnvironment ------------------------------------------------- Case 1-2: McDonald’s Expands Globally While Adjusting Its Local Recipe Identify the key elements in McDonald’s global marketing strategy. In particular, how does McDonald’s approach the issue of standardization? Does McDonald’s think global and act local? Does it also think local and act global? The plan to Win initiative is built around five factors that drive McDonald’s business: people, products, place, price, and promotion. As a studentRead MoreFast Food Nation1487 Words   |  6 PagesChanging of the Food Industry â€Å"In many respects, the fast food industry embodies the best and worst of American capitalism at the start of the twenty-first century – its constant stream of new products and innovations, its widening gulf between gulf between rich and poor† (Schlosser 6). In 2001 Eric Schlosser published â€Å"Fast Food Nation.† Eric Schlosser’s early 21st century muckraking text, â€Å"Fast Food Nation,† attempts to shed light on the consequences of the fast food industry on American societyRead MoreThe Importance Of Fast Food1157 Words   |  5 PagesFast food has been increasingly popular throughout the twenty-first century because of its sacrifice of health for speed, but that has recently started to change. â€Å"Fast casual† is the idea of a more casual restaurant atmosphere with healthier food, slightly higher prices, and a better overall experience. The transition to a more innovative fast casual mind set has spurred an increasing popularity across the country. Rising awareness in society has helped dawn the rise of the fast casual industry asRead MoreSWOT Analysis: Mc Donald’s India Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pagesproposed venture’s SWOT analysis report. STRENGTHS: †¢ Good Taste: The fast food chain is operating in many diverse cultures where tastes in food are extremely different than those of US or Indian consumers. Thus ability to adapt to local taste is one of McDonald’s strengths. †¢ Brand Equity: McDonalds has built up huge brand equity. It is the no 1 fast food company in India these days by sales McDonalds India is a leader in the food retail space, with a presence of more than 310 restaurants serving more

General Overview of Gats Free Essays

1. General overview of GATS The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) is the first and only set of multilateral rules covering international trade in services. The definition of services trade under the GATS is four-pronged, depending on the territorial presence of the supplier and the consumer at the time of the transaction. We will write a custom essay sample on General Overview of Gats or any similar topic only for you Order Now The GATS covers services supplied a. Cross border trade: from the territory of one Member into the territory of any other Member. . Consumption abroad: in the territory of one Member to the service consumer of any other Member. c. Commercial presence: by a service supplier of one Member, through commercial presence, in the territory of any other Member. d. Presence of natural persons: by a service supplier of one Member, through the presence of natural persons of a Member in the territory of any other Member. 2. Proposed benefits of GATS There are six benefits of GATS, they are 1. Economic performance, An efficient services infrastructure is a precondition for economic success, many governments rely on an open and transparent environment for the provision of services. 2. Development, World-class enterprises in developing countries have a greater advantage, and better do business. Developing countries also have able to build on foreign investment and expertise 3. Consumer savings, Globalization of trade in services allows consumers a wider choice of lower prices, better quality goods and services 4. Faster innovation, The exchanges between the countries, information can promote technology innovation faster. 5. Greater transparency and predictability, Legally binding guarantee, allows companies in the international trade and investment in a stable condition. 6. Technology transfer, encourage foreign direct investment (FDI) usually can bring new skills and techniques. 3. Major criticisms of GATS Many civic groups said that most of the current economic restructuring under the WTO-OMC system is in the interest of big business, and not in the interest of the public. They are concerned that further deregulation of the service sector will lead to a widening of the gap between rich and poor, to further environmental deterioration, and human cost is low in poor areas. 4. My opinion on GATS Overall, GATS met with some difficulties in the actual operation, and has created the problem of some criticism for people, but the trade agreements made n indelible contribution to the development of international trade in the world. As long as the various countries, the company is in the future economic and trade constantly looking for better solutions to improve the existing mechanism, the world economy is definitely better services under the framework of GATS rapid development. http://www. wto. org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/cbt_course_e/intro1_e. htm http://www. wto. org/english/tratop_e/serv_ e/gats_factfiction3_e. htm http://www. twnside. org. sg How to cite General Overview of Gats, Papers

Mentoring and Coaching free essay sample

This essay will then go on to identify and evaluate a number of key factors that may influence the effectiveness of a mentoring relationship. This essay will focus on the example of mentoring within schools and a learning mentor to be more specific. Firstly this essay will look at the difference between coaching and mentoring. Both coaching and mentoring are processes that allow both individual and schools to achieve their full potential. Coaching and mentoring share many similarities. Both coaching and mentoring explore the needs, motivations, desires, skills and feelings of the individual. Both coaching and mentoring will also use questioning techniques to try and get the individual to explore their own thoughts and feelings, without putting ideas and problems in to their head. Both coaches and mentors will look at what the individual wishes to get out of this relationship and will review this after each session. It is the job of both the coach and mentor to observe, listen and ask questions to understand the individual’s situation (coaching network, n. d. ). The coach or mentor is responsible for making sure that the individual is not developing dependencies to their sessions that goals are trying to be achieved and that as the mentor or coach they are working within their comfort zone and the area of personal competence (coaching network, n. d. ). As can be seen above, there are many similarities between coaching and mentoring. Mentoring, in its traditional sense is seen as an opportunity for an individual to follow in the path of an older and wiser person who can pass on knowledge, experience and open doors to otherwise out-of-reach opportunities. Coaches on the other hand may not have any experience in the same problems of the individual, however they will be appointed as an individual who has the knowledge and skills to help the individual to obtain their goals (coaching network, n. d. ) The original concept of a â€Å"mentor† was based on a character from Greek mythology, namely, Homer’s story of the Odyssey. Within this story, a goddess appears in different forms to help guide, protect and support the journey of the main character within the story. This all knowing and powerful figure that Homer describes as â€Å"Mentor,† has shaped our modern day expectations and perceptions of what a mentor does or more importantly what a mentor should do. However, it is helpful to have a realistic understanding of what is meant when the term â€Å"mentoring† is used in today’s society (Dubois, Karcher, 2005, Chapter 2) According to Garvey, Stokes and Megginson (2009, p. 1) the core mentoring model is one of the more mature and experienced engaging in a relationship with a younger and less experienced person. This then shows true within schools. A mentoring relationship is one between the more experienced a knowledgeable ‘The Mentor’ and the one that needs support and guidance ‘The Mentee’. Crucial to successful mentoring is the building of a good persona l and professional relationship. Mentors need to have a range of skills and competencies in order to be effective on their role self awareness, understanding of others, commitment to their own learning and an interest in developing others. A mentor also needs to be understanding of the situation and environment that the mentee is in; they must have a sense of humour and good communication skills (George, 2010) The mentoring relationship does not stay the same throughout the process, it changes and progresses over time. The Mentor needs to be aware of the stages of the developing relationship. They need to be able to recognise that the mentee will have different needs and knowledge and require varying levels of support according to the stage they have reached. A range of mentoring styles and approaches will be needed as the mentee gains in experience and the relationship enters each new phase (George, 2010) Government schemes such as every child matters; change for children are now supporting the notion of having a learning mentor in every school throughout England. A Learning Mentor is a relatively new concept in the field of education and is used within schools to support them in raising standards. Specifically Learning mentors are placed in schools to raise pupils’ attainment, improve attendance and to reduce permanent and fixed term exclusions. Many schools have successfully implemented the Learning Mentor programme and assessed that the impact is evident on individuals and groups of pupils (George, 2010) Learning mentors tend to work on a one to one level or in small numbered groups, a learning mentor must be a good listener, be able to encourage and motivate and act as a role model and encourage the build up of a mutually respectful relationship (Hayward, 2001). According to Hayward (2001), Learning Mentors have had an incredible impact on individual pupils’ lives, in some cases transforming low achieving and unfocused students with minimal self-esteem and a lack of commitment into more confident pupils with higher grades, improved motivation and a sense of direction. What all Learning Mentors have in common is their aim to break down barriers to learning , unlocking education opportunities for school students and releasing hitherto untapped potential (Hayward, 2001). However there are many key factors that could mean that the mentoring relationship may not be as effective as it should be or factors that can ensure that the mentoring relationship is successful. A range of factors relate to the effectiveness of learning mentor provision. They include the skills, experience and ability of the learning mentors, how the work links to broader provision within the school and beyond, and how the learning mentor is supported and trained. The first part of an effective mentoring relationship is the match between the mentor and mentee.